|
|
|
WHAT IS ISLAM ?
Can we find an explanation of the great universe? Is there any convincing
interpretation of the secret of existence? We realize that no family can
function properly without a responsible head, that no city can prosperously
exist without sound administration, and that no state can survive without
a leader of some kind. We also realize that nothing comes into being on
its own. Moreover, we observe that the universe exists and functions in
the most orderly manner, and that it has survived for hundreds of thousands
of years. Can we then, say that all this is accidental and haphazard?
Can we attribute the existence of man and the whole world to mere chance?
Man represents only very small portion of the great universe. And if
he can make plans and appreciate the merits of planningm then his own
existece and the survival of the universe must also be based on a planned
policy.
This means that there is a Designing Will behind our material existence,
and that there is an extraordinary power to bring things in being and
keep them moving in order. In the world there must be a Great Force in
action to keep everything in order. In the beautiful nature there must
be a Great Creator who creates the most charming piece of art and produces
everything for a special purpose in life. The deeply enlightened people
recognize this creator and call him Allah 'GoD'. He is not a man because
no man can create or make another man. He is not an animal, nor is He
a plant. He is neither an idol nor is He a statue of any kind because
none of these things can make itself or create anything else. He is different
from all these things, because He is the maker and keeper of them all.
The maker of anything must be different fromand greater then the things
which he makes.
There are various ways to know 'ALLAH' God, and there are many things
to tell about Him. The great wonders and impressive marvels of the world
are like open books in which we can read about ALLAH Besides, Allah Himself
comes to our aid through the many messengers and revelations He has sent
down to man. These messengers and revelations tell us everything we need
to know about ALLAH.
The complete acceptance of the teachings and guidance of 'ALLAH' as revealed
to His messenger Mohammed (PBUH) is the religion of Islam. Islam enjoins
faith in the oneness and sovereignity of Allah, which makes man aware
of the meaningfulness of the Universe and of his place in it. This belief
frees him from all fears and superstitions by making him conscious of
the presence of the Almighty Allah and of man's obligations towards Him.
This faith alone is not enough. Belief in one Allah requires that we look
upon all humanity as one family under the universal Omnipotence of Allah
the Creator and Nourisher of all. Islam rejects the idea of chosen people.
Making belief in Allah and doing righteous deeds is the only way to heaven.
Thus, a direct relationship is established with Allah, without any intercessor.
Islam is not a new religion. Is is, in essence, the same message and
guidance which Allah revealed to all prophets. Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ismael,
Isaac, David Moses, Jesus (PBUT). But the message which was revealed to
prophet Mohammad (PBUH) is Islam in its comprehensive, complete and final.
The Quran is the last revealed word of Allah and the basic source of
Islamic teaching and laws. The Quran deals with the basis of creeds, morality,
history of humanity, worship, knowledge, wisdom, god-man relationship,
and human relationship in all aspects. Comprehensive teaching on which,
can be built sound systems of social justice, economics, politics, legislation,
jurisprudence, law and international relations, are important contents
of the Quran. Hadith, the teachings, sayings and actions of prophet Mohammad
(PBUH), meticulously reported and collected by his devoted companions,
explain and elaborated the Quranic verses.
THE FUNDAMENTAL ARTICLES OF FAITH IN ISLAM
The true faithful Muslim believes in the following principal articles
of faith:
- He believes in One God 'Allah', Supreme and Eternal, Infinite and
Mighty, Merciful and Compassionate, Creator and Provider.
- He believes in all messengers of Allah without any discrimination
among them. Every known nation had a warner or messenger from Allah.
They were choosen by Allah to teach mankind and deliver His Divine message.
The Quran mentions the name of twentyfive of them. Mohammad stands as
the last messenger and the crowning glory of the foundation of prophethood.
- Muslims believes in all the scriptures and revelations of Allah. They
were the guiding light which the messengers recieved to show their respective
people the right Path of Allah. In the Quran a special refrence is made
to the books of Abraham, Mosses, David and Jesus. But long before they
revelation of the Quran to Muhammed -PBUH-some of those books and revelations
has been lost or corrupted. The only authentic and complete book of
Allah (God) in existence today is the Quran.
- The true Muslim believes in the angles of Allah. They are purely spiritual
and splendid beings whose nature requires no food or drink or sleep.
They spend their days and nights in the worship of Allah. They are honoured
servants, assigned certain funtions, they do not speak before Allah
does, and they act only by His command.
- Muslim believes in the Day of judgement. This world will come to an
end someday, and the dead will rise to stand for their final and fair
trial. People with good records will be generously rewarded and warmly
welcomed to the Heaven of Allah, and those with bad records will be
punished and cast into Hell.
- Muslim believes Fate, whether good or bad, which Allah, has measured
and ordained for all creatures according to his previous knowladge and
as deemed suitable by his wisdom, and in the timeless knowladge of Allah
and in His power to plan and execute His plans and nothing could happen
in his Kingdom against his Will. His knowladge and power are in action
at all times command over His creation. He does must have a meaningful
purpose. If this is established in our minds and hearts, we should accept
with good Faith all that He does, although we may fail to understand
it fully, or think it is bad.
THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
faith with out action and practice is a dead end, as far as Islam is
concerned. Faith by nature is very sensitive and can be most effective.
When it is out of practice or out of use, it quickly loses its liveliness
and motivation power.
There are five pillars of Islam:
- Shahadatain: To bear witness that there is none worthy of worship
except Allah, and that Muhammad (PBUH) is His messenger to all human
beings till the Day of judgement. The prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH)
obliges the Muslims to follow his exemplary life as model.
- Salah: Daily prayers are offered five times a day as a duty towards
Allah. They strengthen and enliven the belief in Allah and inspire man
to a higher morality. They purify the heart and prevent temptation towards
wrong-doing and evils.
They are:
- Salatu-l-Fajr (the early morning prayer).
- Salatu-l Duhr (the noon prayer).
- Salatu-l-Asr (the afternoon prayer).
- Salatu-l-Magrib (the sunset prayer).
- Salatu-l-Isha (the evening prayer)
- Zakat: the literal and simple meaning of Zakat is purity. The technical
meaning of the word designates the annual amount in kind or cash which
a muslim with means must distribute among the rightful beneficiaries.
But the religious and spiritual significance of Zakah is much deeper
and more lively. So it is humanitarian and socio-political value.
- Sawm: The muslims during the month of Ramadan not only abstain from
food, drink and sexual intercourse from dawn to sunset but also they
are required to abstain from evil intentions and desires throughout
the whole months of the year in general, and during the month of Ramadan
in particular. It teaches love, sincerity and devotion. It develops
a sound social conscience, patience, unselfishness and will-power.
- Hajj: (Pilgrimage to Makkah):- It is to be performed once in a lifetime,
if one can afford it financially and physically. It is the largest annual
convention of Faith where Muslims meet to know one another, study their
common affairs and promote their general welfare. It is a wholesome
demonstration of the universality of Islam and the brotherhood and equality
of Muslims.
For more detailed information about
Islam contact the office or call Communities Department Phone +966
1 4580027.
OR: The nearest Muslim Organization or Center in you town. |
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon
him) said:
"Every child is born in a state of 'Islam', then, his parents
make him a Jew, a Christian or a Magian." |
| Reminder: All those who embrace
Islam actually "REVERT" to their original religion (ISLAM). |
|
|
|